Pakistanske tajne službe i njihov utjecaj na sigurnosnu i regionalnu politiku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Pakistan secret services and their influence in security and regional politics
• Author: Ante Lovrić
• Mentor: Robert Mikac (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Sigurnosno – obavještajne službe imaju bitnu ulogu u funkcioniranju države. Svaka država se služi raznim tajnim operacijama kako bi zaštitila svoje nacionalne interese. Ovaj rad se fokusira na pakistanske tajne službe koje svojim djelovanjem imaju bitnu ulogu u kreiranju unutarnje i vanjske politike Pakistana. Od njihovog osnutka 1948. godine, dobivaju zadatak čuvanja nacionalnih interesa Pakistana te kroz povijest možemo pronaći i načine na koje su htjeli ostvariti svoje ciljeve. Jedna od tih je taktika gerilskih ratova iz čega su se izrodile neke od najekstremnijih islamističkih stranaka. S obzirom da je Pakistan država u kojoj vlada ekonomska, politička i socijalna nestabilnost, sve to dovodi do plodnog tla za razvoj i djelovanje radikalnih islamističkih skupina koje zadnjih nekoliko godina bitno utječu na sigurnosnu i regionalnu politiku Pakistana i regije. Inter – Service Intelligence (ISI) je služba unutar vojne sigurnosno – obavještajne strukture koja je isprepletena u državnu političku strukturu. Tako da s ISI možemo povezati primjere poput rušenja civilne i uspostavljanje vojne vlasti, politička zastrašivanja te primjere poput korupcije, krijumčarenja, podupiranja islamističkih stranaka i slično. Sve ovo nas dovodi do točke gdje nakon 2001. godine Pakistan mijenja svoju politiku u borbi protiv terorizma. Tada ISI dolazi u situaciju gdje s jedne strane podupire islamske militante, a s druge sudjeluje u hvatanju istih iz čega proizlazi razvoj islamskog fundamentalizma te nesigurnosti i nestabilnosti u zemlji i okruženju.

Abstract (english)

Security - intelligence services play an important role in the functioning of the state. Each country uses a variety of covert operations to protect its national interests. This work focuses on the Pakistan´s secret services whose actions have an essential role in the creation of domestic and foreign policy of Pakistan. Since their establishment in 1948, they receive assignment of keeping the national interests of Pakistan and throughout history we can find the ways in which they want to achieve their goals. One of these ways is the tactics of guerrilla war from which they spawned some of the most extreme Islamist parties. Considering that Pakistan is a land of economic, political and social instability, all this leads to a fertile ground for the development and activity of radical Islamist groups which have a significant impact on security and regional policy of Pakistan and the region in last few years. Inter - Services Intelligence (ISI) is a department within the military security - intelligence structure that is intertwined with the pakistan´s political structure. So we can connect ISI with examples such as the demolition of civil and the establishment of military government, political intimidation and examples such as corruption, smuggling, supporting Islamist parties and similar. All this brings us to the point where after 2001 Pakistan changed its policy to fight against terrorism. In that period ISI plays ambiguous role where on the one hand they support Islamic militants while on the other side they influence on development of Islamic fundamentalism and the uncertainty and instability in the state and environment.

• Keywords: tajne službe/obavještajno – sigurnosne službe; Inter Intelligence Services (ISI); terorizam; Pakistan; Afganistan; talibani; sigurnosna i regionalna politika; Kašmir; SAD
• Keywords (english): secret services/ security intelligence services/agencies; Inter Intelligence Services (ISI); terrorism; Pakistan; Afghanistan; Talibans; regional security policy; Kashmir; USA
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:367602
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2016-12-08 12:00:24