Mirovinski sustav Hrvatske - pregled reformi

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Pension System of Croatia - An Overview of Reforms
• Author: Franko Milas
• Mentor: Andrija Henjak (mentor)
• Committee member: Andrija Henjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Grdešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Petek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; (Department of Public Policy, Managenment and Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science; Public Policies/Public Management

Abstract

Problem održivosti mirovinskih sustava postaje globalni problem nacionalnih država, a zahvaća podjednako i razvijene i nerazvijene države kao i države u tranziciji. Ni Hrvatska nije uspjela izbjeći krizu nacionalnog mirovinskog sustava. Već se u počecima Hrvatske neovisnosti pokušalo intervenirati u mirovinski sustav i provesti potrebne reforme, no provođenje prve mirovinske reforme odgođeno je zbog raspada Jugoslavije i Domovinskog rata. Od 1998. godine do danas provedene su tri reforme mirovinskog sustava: mala, velika i cjelovita mirovinska reforma. Dok su mala i cjelovita mirovinska reforma intervenirale samo u prvi mirovinski stup, velikom mirovinskom reformom uvode se drugi i treći mirovinski stupovi koji se temelje na kapitalizaciji mirovinskih doprinosa. Fokus u radu stavlja se na pojedine elemente koji su reformama bili zahvaćeni te se prikazuje kako je tekao razvoj hrvatskog mirovinskog sustava u određenim reformskim ciklusima. Ovaj rad pruža pregled ključnih promjena koje su obuhvatile mirovinski sustav i načine njihova rješavanja. Iako je velik broj zakonskih intervencija u mirovinski sustav ukazivao na određene nedostatke male mirovinske reforme, poboljšanja mirovinskog sustava danas su svakako vidljiva. Posljednja u nizu, cjelovita mirovinska reforma, provodi se tek od početka ove godine, a njezini rezultati tek će biti vidljivi.

Abstract (english)

The problem of the sustainability of pension systems is becoming a global problem, affecting both developed and underdeveloped countries as well as countries in transition. Croatia also has not managed to avoid the crisis of its national pension system. After independence, attempts were made to carry out necessary reforms in the pension System, but implementation of the first pension reform was delayed due to the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the Homeland War. Since 1998, three pension system reforms have been implemented: Small, Large and Comprehensive pension reform. While Small and Comprehensive pension reforms have intervened only in the first pension pillar, Large pension reform introduced the second and third pension pillars, which are based on the capitalization of pension contributions. The focus of the paper is on elements of the pension system affected by the reforms and shows how the development of the Croatian pension system has progressed over several reform cycles. This paper provides an overview of key changes that have been included in the pension system and how they were addressed. Although a large number of legal interventions into the pension system pointed out certain deficiencies of previous pension reforms, improvements of the pension system are certainly visible today. The latest in the series, Comprehensive pension reform, has only been implemented at the beginning of this year, and its results are yet to be seen.

• Keywords: Hrvatska; mirovinski sustav; mirovinsko osiguranje; reforme; zakonske izmjene
• Keywords (english): Croatia; pension system; pension insurance; reforms; legal changes
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:696728
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-11-25 13:30:29