Suvremena radikalna desnica u Italiji: koliko (Post)fašizma?

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Radical Right in Contemporary Italy: How Much of (Post)Fascism?
• Author: Mislav Babić
• Mentor: Stevo Đurašković (mentor)
• Committee member: Stevo Đurašković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Cipek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Višeslav Raos (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science; Political Theory/History of Political Ideas

Abstract

SAŽETAK:
Radikalna desnica u Europi, ali i svijetu, u posljednje vrijeme doživljava sve veće uspjehe te postaje dio političkog mainstreama. Talijanski slučaj u tome se posebno ističe zbog svojeg neofašističkog nasljeđa kojeg tamošnje radikalno desne stranke i političari nerijetko koriste u svojem političkom diskursu. Ipak, olako etiketiranje (radikalne) desnice od strane političkih protivnika kao fašističke, dovodi do potrebe istraživanja koje će razlučiti koji elementi fašizma jesu, a koji nisu prigodni za opisivanje (talijanske) radikalne desnice. Termin koji će, između ostalog, u tome pomoći jest postfašizam koji, prvo, u specifičnom talijanskom kontekstu prikazuje radikalnu desnicu 1990.-ih godina. Drugo, postfašizam kao generalni pojam (Traverso, 2019) opisuje radikalnu desnicu koja (nevoljko) prihvaća demokraciju, ali ju između ostalog, kroz određene elemente fašistikih ideja prilagođenih 21. stoljeću, pokušava podvesti pod svoju antiliberalnu suverenističko-nacionalističku viziju demokracije. Rad stoga istražuje ključne suvremene talijanske desne stranke (Movimento Sociale Italiano, Forza Italia, Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord/ Lega, Fratelli d'Italia i CasaPouond) i radikalno desne, odnosno (post)fašističke elemente koje im se mogu pripisati i za koje se utvrđuje da su veoma bitan eksplanacijski faktor uspjeha radikalne desnice danas.

Abstract (english)

The radical right in Europe, but also in the world, has recently experienced increasing success, eventually becoming part of the political mainstream. The Italian case stands for the above-mentioned success particularly due to the Italian neo-fascist legacy. However, the labeling of the (radical) right simply as fascist by the political opponents points to research needs which elements of fascism are and which are not suitable for describing the (Italian) radical right. A term that will help, among other cocepts, is Post-fascism, which is a specific Italian context that depicts the radical right since the 1990s. Also, Post-fascism as a general term describes the radical right that accepts democracy however bounding it to the anti-liberal sovereignist- nationalist ideological core, while simultaneously assuming a certain element of fascist ideas adapted to the 21st century. The paper, therefore, explores the radical- right and the (post)fascist elements in ideology as well in the politics of the latest Italian radical right-wing parties (Movimento Sociale Italiano, Forza Italia, Alleanza Nazionale, Lega Nord / Lega, Fratelli d'Italia and CasaPound Italia), especially since the post-fascism represents very important explanatory factors for the success of the radical right today.

• Keywords: fašizam; postfašizam; talijanske radikalno desne stranke; desni populizam; suvremena desnica.
• Keywords (english): fascism; post-fascism; Italian radical right-wing parties; right populism; contemporary right.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:940526
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-13 08:56:08