Gradovi budućnosti/budući gradovi: premedijacija pametnog grada u filmu, arhitekturi i urbanoj sociologiji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Futuristic Cities / Future Cities: Premediation of Smart Cities in Cinematography, Architecture and Urban Sociology
• Author: Dunja Ercegović
• Mentor: Antonija Čuvalo (mentor)
• Committee member: Antonija Čuvalo (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Viktorija Car (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dina Vozab (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Journalism

Abstract

Diplomski rad obrađuje koncept pametnog grada i njegovu premedijaciju u kinematografiji, arhitekturi i urbanoj sociologiji. Prvi dio rada kroz žanr znanstveno fantastične kinematografije objašnjava važnost gradova prožetih tehnologijom u filmskom narativu koji poslužuju kao ilustracija daleke budućnosti. Drugi dio rada koji se bavi područjem arhitekture predstavlja kakvu su budućnost i gradove zamišljali urbanisti poput Le Corbuseira, Howarda Ebenezera i Patricka Geddesa te kolektiv Archigram koji je potkrepljivao svoje ideale i koncepte filozofijom organizacije Situationist International. Zadnji dio rada se bavi izrazom pametnog grada koji je svoju popularnost stekao nakon 2000. godine opisivajući gradove prožete pametnom tehnologijom koju danas mnogi uvelike posjeduju u obliku pametnih telefona.
Osim što ova tri područja opisuju premedijaciju pametnih gradova, ponavljajuća tema koja se kroz rad provlači je ideja utopije i njenih posljedica za društvo i urbanizam ukoliko se ona temelji na algoritmu/formuli. Distopijski filmovi i moderni urbanistički planovi poslužuju u ovom radu kao primjeri posljedica potrage za utopijom, dok urbana sociologija ukazuje na moguće nedostatke visoko tehnoloških utopija u kontekstu pametnih gradova. Nadalje, primjeri iz kinematografije, arhitekture i urbane sociologije pokazuju da tehnologija ne može biti jedino rješenje za urbane probleme. Naposljetku, rad završava s premisom da pametni gradovi mogu imati veliki potencijal i svijetlu budućnost ukoliko ga čini pametno građanstvo kojem se dopušta participacija u stvaranju grada po mjeri čovjeka.

Abstract (english)

The thesis deals with the concept of the smart city and its premeditation in cinematography, architecture, and urban sociology. The first part of the work, using science fiction cinematography, explains the importance of cities imbued with technology in film narrative and how it serves as an illustration of the distant future. The second part of the work dealing with architecture presents the future and cities imagined by urban planners such as Le Corbusier, Howard Ebenezer, and Patrick Geddes, as also the Archigram collective which supported its ideals and concepts with the philosophy of Situationist International. The last part of the paper deals with the term ''smart city'' that gained its popularity after 2000 by describing cities imbued with smart technology that many today possess in a form of smartphones. In addition to these three areas describing the premeditation of smart cities, a recurring theme that runs through the work is the idea of utopia and its consequences for society and urbanism if it is based on an algorithm/formula. Dystopian movies and modern urban plans serve in this paper as examples of the consequences in the search for utopia, while urban sociology points to the possible shortcomings of high-tech utopias in the context of smart cities. Furthermore, examples from cinematography, architecture, and urban sociology show that technology can't be the only solution to urban problems. Finally, the paper concludes with the premise that smart cities can have great potential and a bright future if its ''intelligence'' lies in smart citizenship that is allowed to participate in creating a city tailored to their needs.

• Keywords: pametan grad; grad budućnosti; utopija; distopija; arhitektura; znanstveno fantastična kinematografija; urbana sociologija
• Keywords (english): smart city; the city of the future; utopia; dystopia; architecture; sci-fi cinematography; urban sociology
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:464303
• Study programme: Title: Journalism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra novinarstva (magistar/magistra novinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2020-10-27 09:56:49