Tko treba dobiti hrvatsko državljanstvo? Stavovi studenata Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu o naturalizaciji u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Who Should Be Awarded Croatian Citizenship? Attitudes of University of Zagreb - Faculty of Political Science Students towards Naturalization in Croatia
• Author: Mateja Merkaš
• Mentor: Vedrana Baričević (mentor)
• Committee member: Vedrana Baričević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Daniela Širinić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nebojša Blanuša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

U ovom radu prikazano je istraživanje stavova studenata Fakulteta političkih znanosti u Zagrebu o dodjeljivanju hrvatskoga državljanstva. Istraživanje se može podijeliti u dva dijela. U prvom dijelu, cilj je bio istražiti stavove studenata o kriterijima za dodjeljivanje državljanstva, stavove o dodjeli državljanstva strancima s obzirom na njihove sociodemografske karakteristike i etničku pripadnost te provjeriti i opisati razlike u navedenim stavovima s obzirom na spol, stupanj religioznosti i ideološku orjentaciju ispitanika. U drugom dijelu istraživanja, cilj je bio provjeriti odnos između odabranih varijabli. U okviru toga provjerio se odnos stavova o kriterijima za dodjelu hrvatskoga državljanstva i stavova o hrvatskom nacionalnom identitetu te odnos percepcije sigurnosne i kulturne prijetnje pojedinih etničkih skupina sa stavovima o dodjeljivanju državljanstva tim istim skupinama. Analiza je pokazala kako studenti ne stavljaju naglasak na etnički kriterij za dodjelu hrvatskoga državljanstva te isto tako nemaju ni etničku koncepciju nacionalnog identiteta, no kao važan kriterij ističu poštivanje hrvatske kulture i običaja. Također, na razini konkretnih pitanja, studenti su preferirali skupinu koja je etnički bliska te je pitanje je li njihovo odbacivanje uvriježene etnonacionalne identifikacije u Hrvatskoj više deklaratorne prirode. Nadalje, pokazali su relativnu otvorenost prema različitim skupinama pojedinaca, uz određene iznimke koje se mogu objasniti percepcijom sigurnosne i kulturološke prijetnje. Potvrdile su se i razlike u stavovima s obzirom na određene sociodemografske karakteristike studenata, te se pokazala otvorenost onih koji se najmanje slažu s etničkim kriterijem za dodjelu hrvatskoga državljanstva. Naposljetku, valja istaknuti da je ideja provedenog istraživanja bila ponudi temelj za buduća opširnija istraživanja, s obzirom na to da na ovu temu u Hrvatskoj nije provedeno još ni jedno istraživanje.

Abstract (english)

This work presents a survey of the attitudes of students at the Faculty of Political Science in Zagreb on the granting of Croatian citizenship. The research can be divided into two parts. In the first part, the aim was to investigate students' attitudes about the criteria for granting citizenship, attitudes about granting citizenship to foreigners with regard to their socio-demographic characteristics and ethnicity, and to check and describe differences in these attitudes with regard to gender, religiosity and ideological orientation. In the second part of the study, the aim was to check the relationship between the selected variables. In this context, the relationship between attitudes about the criteria for granting Croatian citizenship and attitudes about Croatian national identity and the relationship between the perception of security and cultural threats of individual ethnic groups and attitudes about granting citizenship to those same groups is examined. The analysis showed that students do not place emphasis on the ethnic criterion for granting Croatian citizenship and also do not have an ethnic conception of national identity, but as an important criterion they emphasize respect for Croatian culture and customs. Also, at the level of specific issues, students preferred a group that is ethnically closer and the question is whether their rejection of the established ethno-national identification in Croatia is more declarative in nature. Furthermore, they showed relative openness to different groups of individuals, with certain exceptions that can be explained by the perception of security and cultural threat. Differences in attitudes regarding certain socio-demographic characteristics of students were also confirmed, and the openness of those who have show weakest ethnic criteria for granting Croatian citizenship was shown. Finally, the idea of the conducted research was to offer a basis for future more extensive research, given that no other research has been conducted on this topic in Croatia.

• Keywords: državljanstvo; nacionalni identitet; migracije; stavovi studenata; percepcija prijetnje
• Keywords (english): citizenship; national identity; migrations; student attitudes; threat perception
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:374626
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2022-02-02 17:09:26