USKLAĐENOST SCHENGENSKIH PRAVILA I ZATVARANJE GRANICA MEĐU DRŽAVAMA ČLANICAMA EUROPSKE UNIJE U KONTEKSTU PANDEMIJE COVID-19 U 2020.

professional thesis

• Author: Ines Pavić
• Mentor: Hrvoje Špehar (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-11-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

U radu Usklađenost schengenskih pravila i zatvaranje granica među državama članicama Europske unije u kontekstu pandemije COVID-19 u 2020. analiziraju se odluke o zatvaranju granica država članica Europske unije u odnosu na Schengenski sporazum te Ugovor o Europskoj uniji i Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Istraživačko pitanje na koje se nastojalo odgovoriti u radu je jesu li fragmentirani, nekoordinirani nacionalni odgovori na COVID-19 narušili schengenska pravila, odnosno, jesu li narušili slobodu kretanja unutar EU i s tim u vezi bili u suprotnosti s Ugovorom o Europskoj Uniji i Ugovorom o funkcioniranju Europske Unije. Analizom odluka država članica EU, odluka, preporuka i dokumenata institucija Europske unije te ranije navedenih sporazuma i ugovora potvrđeno je kako je jednostrano i nekoordinirano zatvaranje granica narušilo slobodu kretanja unutar schengenskog prostora te izazvalo pravnu nesigurnost i poremetilo međunarodni promet, kretanje ljudi i nepovoljno utjecalo na gospodarstvo. Zaključak je da je uvođenjem privremenih graničnih kontrola ugroženo jedinstveno tržište, derogirana su schengenska pravila, institucije Europske unije sporo donose odluke u kriznim situacijama te je potrebno preispitati način donošenja takvih odluka.

Abstract (english)

The paper Compliance of Schengen Rules and Closure of Borders between EU Member States in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in 2020 analyzes decisions on closing the borders of EU Member States in relation to the Schengen Agreement, the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The question that was sought to be answered in the paper was whether the fragmented, uncoordinated national responses to COVID-19 have violated the Schengen rules, ie whether they have violated freedom of movement within the EU and in this regard were contrary to the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. An analysis of the decisions of EU Member States, decisions, recommendations and documents of the European Union institutions and the aforementioned agreements and treaties confirmed that unilateral and uncoordinated closure of borders violated freedom of movement within the Schengen area, caused legal uncertainty and disrupted international exchange, movement of people and adversely affected the economy. The conclusion is that the introduction of temporary border controls threatens the single market, derogates the Schengen rules, the European Union institutions are slow to make decisions in crisis situations and it is necessary to reconsider the way such decisions are made.

• Keywords: pandemija COVID-19; Schengenski sporazum; Europska unija; schengenski prostor
• Keywords (english): COVID-19 pandemic; Schengen Agreement; European Union; Schengen area
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:900709
• Study programme: Title: Adapting to the European Union; specializations in: The project management and the use of EU funds and programmes; Course: The project management and the use of EU funds and programmes; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/ a specijalist/ specijalistica upravljanje projektima, fondovima i programima Europske unije (sveučilišni/ a specijalist/ specijalistica upravljanje projektima, fondovima i programima Europske unije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-02-13 18:42:25