SIGURNOSNA POLITIKA FINSKE U KONTEKSTU ČLANSTVA U EUROPSKOJ UNIJI

professional thesis

• Author: Goran Slavnić
• Mentor: Ružica Jakešević (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada je sigurnosna politika Finske u kontekstu članstva u Europskoj uniji. Zbog svog specifičnog geopolitičkog položaja, Finska se od stjecanja svoje neovisnosti suočila s velikim sigurnosnim izazovima u očuvanju svog nacionalnog suvereniteta i integriteta, što je doprinijelo razvoju njene sigurnosne politike kao vrlo važnog čimbenika u ostvarivanju njezinih nacionalnih interesa
Svjesna svoje geopolitičke pozicije i poučena svojim povijesnim iskustvom i sukobima sa Sovjetskim Savezom, Finska je tijekom Hladnog rata započela novu politiku prema svom najvećem susjedu poznatu kao Passikivi - Kekonen linija. Osnovna doktrina ovakve politike tijekom hladnoratovskog perioda bila je ostajanje po strani sukoba velikih sila, razvijanje dobrosusjedskih odnosa, doprinos jačanju međunarodnih institucija i zalaganje za svjetski mir
Završetkom Hladnog rata, Finska se odlučila za članstvo u Europskoj uniji. Kao članica Unije, Finska podržava jačanje zajedničke sigurnosne i obrambene politike, sudjeluje u operacijama pod okriljem Ujedinjenih naroda, Organizacije za europsku sigurnost i suradnju, Europske unije ili neke druge međunarodne organizacije ili skupine zemalja, daje potporu razvoju regionalne sigurnosne suradnje kroz NORDEFCO, te u skladu s ciljevima Partnerstva za mir, Finska aktivno surađuje s NATO-m u operacijama potpore miru.

Abstract (english)

The subject of this research is the security policy of Finland in the context of membership in the European Union. Because of its specific geopolitical position, Finland has faced major security challenges in preserving its national sovereignty and integrity since acquisition its independence, which has contributed to the development of its security policy as a very important factor in pursuing its national interests.

Aware of its geopolitical position and instructed by its historical experience and the conflict with the Soviet Union, Finland during the Cold War started a new policy towards its largest neighbors known as the Paasikivi-Kekkonen line. The basic doctrine of a such policy during the Cold War period was to avoid conflicts of great powers, to develop good neighbourly relations, to contribute to the strengthening of international institutions and to advocate for world peace.

With the end of the Cold War, Finland decided to join the European Union. As a member of the Union, Finland supports the strengthening of the common security and defence policy, participates in operations led by the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the European Union or other international organizations or groups of countries, supports the development of regional security cooperation through NORDEFCO, and in line with the objectives of the Partnership for Peace, Finland actively cooperates with NATO in peace support operations.

• Keywords: Finska; Hladni rat; neutralnost; NATO; mirovne operacije; krizno upravljanje; Europska unija; Partnerstvo za mir; NORDEFCO; Zajednička sigurnosna i obrambena politika; Ruska federacija; vojna nesvrstanost
• Keywords (english): Finland; Cold War; neutrality; NATO; peacekeeping operations; crisis management; European Union; Partnership for Peace; NORDEFCO; common security and defense policy; Russian Federation; military non-alignment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:558978
• Study programme: Title: Security Politics of the Republic of Croatia; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za nacionalnu sigurnost (sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za nacionalnu sigurnost)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2022-02-13 21:07:36