Položaj manjinskih skupina u Mađarskoj za vrijeme vladavine Fidesza: 2010-2022.

master's thesis

• Title (english): The position of minority groups in Hungary during the rule of Fidesz: 2010-2022
• Author: Sandra Despot
• Mentor: Davor Boban (mentor)
• Committee member: Davor Boban (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stevo Đurašković (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marjeta Šinko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-13, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Od dolaska Fidesza na vlast u Mađarskoj uočavaju se zabrinjavajući trendovi po pitanju prava manjinskih skupina te ovaj rad nudi njihov pregled i opis promjena koje su se zbivale. Istražio se status prava etničkih manjina, seksualnih manjina te žena u Mađarskoj. Obrazložene su zakonske regulative i institucionalna predstavljenost po pitanju ovih manjinskih skupina. Ispitani su i stavovi u društvu kao i odnosi vladajući spram prava koja bi manjine trebale imati. Pokazalo se da se zbio regres po pitanju svake od odabranih manjinskih skupina. Za etničke manjine gotovo ne postoji parlamentarna reprezentacija, a u porastu je i islamofobija te antiromski diskursi. Po pitanju seksualnih manjina stanje je još gore te se aktivno radi i na zatiranju ono malo prava što su do sada imali. Pokazalo se da su i žene u lošem položaju sa jako slabom parlamentarnom reprezentacijom i unutar društva koje prenaglašava njihove tradicionalne rodne uloge. Prikazalo se dakle na koji način su se mijenjala i napadala prava manjinskih zajednica te ovaj rad doprinosi većoj raspravi o pitanju ljudskih prava u različitim režimima i diskusiji o ulozi koju manjinska prava igraju u političkim svrhama.

Abstract (english)

Concerning trends have been noticed in Hungary regarding the rights of minority groups ever since Fidesz came to power and this paper offers their overview and the description of changes which have been happening. The status of rights which ethnic minorities, sexual minorities and women have in Hungary was explored. Furthermore, legal regulations and institutional representation of these minority groups were explained. Public opinions as well as the way those in power behave towards the rights the minorities are supposed to have were also researched. What has been shown is that there is a regress happening regarding the rights of each selected minority group. There is almost no parliamentary representation concerning ethnic minorities and islamophobia is on the rise as well as anti-Roma discourses. When it comes to the rights of sexual minorities, the case is even worse as there are active efforts to supress even the little of the rights which they have had up until now. What has been show is that women are also in a really bad position, lacking proper parliamentary representation and living within a society which overemphasizes their traditional gender roles. Hence, it has been illustrated in which ways the rights of minority groups have been changed and attacked and therefore, this paper adds to the broader discussion concerning the question of human rights under various regimes and the discussion of the role which minority rights play in efforts to make political gains.

• Keywords: Mađarska; ljudska prava; etničke manjine; seksualne manjine; prava žena
• Keywords (english): Hungary; human rights; ethnic minorities; sexual minorities; women’s rights
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:935119
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2023-01-12 11:43:48