Određivanje, razlikovanje i definiranje ljudi u pokretu - slučaj Hrvatske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Determining, distinguishing and defining people in motion - the case of Croatia
• Author: Luka Janković
• Mentor: Borna Zgurić (mentor)
• Committee member: Borna Zgurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ružica Jakešević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Zorko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Danas se ljudi često odlučuju na odlazak iz svoje zemlje te promjenu mjesta stanovanja. Tome može prethoditi niz razloga poput prisiljenosti zbog ratova, ekonomske nestabilnosti, nezadovoljstva, boljih uvjeta života, traženja sreće drugdje i ostalo. Kao i većinu europskih država i Hrvatsku je zadesio val stranih ljudi koji su ulazili u našu zemlju. I dok je Hrvatska zasad najčešće samo tranzitna zemlja, nisu svi samo „prošli“ kroz nju već su neki ostali i tražili sreću baš ovdje. Svakog stranca koji uđe u tuđu zemlju ne možemo klasificirati jednako kao i ostale, nisu svi migranti, kako to mediji vole jednostavno etiketirati. Razlog odlaska i ishod putovanja, odnosno konačni zamišljeni cilj te osobe, također je vrlo bitan te pomoću tih elemenata možemo odrediti o kojoj se skupini ljudi radi. Tema ovog rada su ljudi u pokretu, specifičnije oni ljudi koji ulaze u Hrvatsku. Ti ljudi odlaze iz svojih domovina iz različitih razloga, a u ovome radu će biti objašnjeno koji su to razlozi i kako razlikovati te ljude kako ne bi došlo do zabune ili pretpostavke da svi žele isto. Cilj ovog rada je zato upravo to, pokušati jasnije definirati svaku skupinu ljudi u pokretu, od migranata, izbjeglica, prognanika do azilanata te njihove podskupine. Istraživačko pitanje rada je: koliko su mladi ljudi u Hrvatskoj upoznati s pojmovima ljudi u pokretu i mogu li ih razlikovati? Odgovor na to pitanje će se tražiti u provedenoj anketi. Hipoteza rada je: mladi ljudi u Hrvatskoj ne pridaju mnogo pažnje i razmišljanja oko takvog pitanja te većinu stranaca koji ulaze u Hrvatsku svrstavaju u isti koš, tj. pod pojam migranata koji je u zadnje vrijeme popularan. Prvi dio rada se, kako je gore navedeno, bavi teorijskim dijelom unutar kojeg se navode neki specifični primjeri i situacije koje su prouzročile krizu u Hrvatskoj te probleme u provođenju politika prema strancima. Drugi dio rada je zamišljen kao prikazivanje rezultata ankete koju će ispunjavati studenti s različitih fakulteta te mlađi ljudi do 35 godina. Time će se dobiti uvid u razmišljanja mlađe populacije Hrvatske na spomenutu temu.

Abstract (english)

Today, people often decide to leave their countries and change the place of residence. The reasons for that can vary from wars, economic distability, dissatisfaction, better life conditions, seeking for happiness elsewhere and so on. Like most european states, Croatia has also been hit with a migration wave. While Croatia was only transit country, not everybody just went through her, some decided to stay. We can't classify every stranger that walks into another country the same as other because not everyone is a migrant, like media like to easily point out. The reason of abandoning your country and the final goal of your travel is also very important. With that in mind, we can identify which group of people it is, more easily. The subject of this work is people in motion, more specifically the ones that come to Croatia. Those people are leaving their countries for a different reasons and those will be explained in this work. Also, this work will provide guidance on how to distinguish those people so that it doesn't come to any confusion or assumption. The goal for this work is to define more clearly, each of group of people in motion, from migrants, refugees, exiles and asylum seekers. Research question is in which extent are young people of Croatia familiar with the terms of people in motion and can they distinguish them? Answer to that question will be sought in a poll. Hypothesis is that young people in Croatia don't attach to much attention and don't think about that question too much. They also put every stranger in the same category, the migrant one, because that term is nowadays very popular. The first part of this work is based on theoretical part in which will be shown some of the specific examples and situations that led to a crisis in Croatia and also the problems in implementing the policies towards strangers. Second part of the work is going to be a poll and its results. The respondents to this poll will be students from different universities and younger people up to 35 years old. That will get us insight of younger generation in Croatia, thinking on this subject.

• Keywords: Ljudi u pokretu; migranti; izbjeglice; prognanici; azilanti
• Keywords (english): People in movement; migrants; refugees; exiles; asylum seekers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:510203
• Study programme: Title: Political Science - National security; specializations in: National security; Course: National security; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-01 10:57:54