Rehabilitacija i kazna: usporedba kaznene efikasnosti zatvorskih sustava SAD-a, skandinavskih država i Hrvatske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Rehabilitation and Punishment: A Comparison of the Penal Efficiency of the Prison Systems of the USA, Scandinavian Countries, and Croatia
• Author: Ivona Meštrović
• Mentor: Krešimir Petković (mentor)
• Committee member: Krešimir Petković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dagmar Radin (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Grdešić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ono što razlikuje Sjedinjene Američke Države, skandinavske države (Norveška, Švedska, Danska) i Hrvatsku su politička struktura, kultura i tradicija. Skandinavske države obilježava egalitarizam, Sjedinjene Američke Države društvene podjele i nejednakost, a Hrvatska je obilježena demografskim i ekonomskim problemima. Rad analizira tri različite vrste kaznene politike, u kojoj mjeri te politike kreiraju različite kaznene sustave, a posljedično i različite rezultate. Recidivizam se pojavljuje kao indikator (ne)uspješnosti, te se proučava i potencijalni utjecaj dimenzija poput kaznenog sustava, financijskih resursa, programa resocijalizacije i rehabilitacije na recidivizam. Cilj rada je analizom kaznenih sustava SAD-a, skandinavskih država i Hrvatske utvrditi: koji kazneni sustav više pogoduje ostvarivanju niže stope recidivnosti.

Abstract (english)

What distinguishes the United States of America, the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) and Croatia is the political structure, culture and tradition. Scandinavian countries are characterized by egalitarianism, the United States of America by social divisions and inequality, and Croatia is characterized by demographic and economic problems. The paper analyzes three different types of penal policies, to what extent these policies create different penal systems, and consequently different results. Recidivism appears as an indicator of (un)success, and the potential impact of dimensions such as the penal system, financial resources, resocialization and rehabilitation programs on recidivism is also studied. The aim of the work is to determine by analyzing the penal systems of the USA, Scandinavian countries and Croatia: which penal system is more conducive to achieving a lower rate of recidivism.

• Keywords: recidivnost; kazneni sustav; SAD; skandinavske države; Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): recidivism; penal system; USA; Scandinavian countries; Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:414073
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-01 11:07:41