Odnosi Republike Srbije i Republike Kosovo nakon NATO-ove vojne intervencije 1999. godine

professional thesis

• Title (english): Relations between Republic of Serbia and Republic of Kosovo after NATO military intervention in 1999.
• Author: Katarina Tufeković
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ovaj rad analizira odnose između Republike Srbije i Republike Kosova nakon NATO-ove vojne intervencije 1999. godine. Prikazuje se povijesni kontekst, uključujući Balkanske ratove i raspad Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije, koji su oblikovali teritorijalne i političke dinamike regije. Balkanski ratovi su rezultirali teritorijalnim promjenama i rivalitetima unutar Balkanske alijanse, što je kulminiralo Drugim balkanskim ratom 1913. godine. Nakon raspada Jugoslavije, vojna intervencija NATO-a 1999. imala je dalekosežne političke posljedice, uključujući uspostavu UN-ove misije na Kosovu (UNMIK) i povlačenje srpskih snaga s Kosova. Ova intervencija potaknula je rasprave o pravu na humanitarnu intervenciju i primjeni sile u međunarodnim odnosima. Nakon NATO-ove intervencije, Srbija se suočila s političkim krizama, gubitkom teritorija i ekonomskim problemima. Odnosi između Srbije i Kosova ostaju napetima, s različitim vizijama budućnosti i poteškoćama u postizanju sporazuma o normalizaciji. Kosovo je proglasilo neovisnost 2008., ali ni Srbija ni otprilike polovica međunarodne zajednice to ne priznaje. Situaciju dodatno kompliciraju veze Srbije s Rusijom i NR Kinom, što sugerira da Srbija postupno prihvaća novonastalu situaciju. Pitanja poput posljedica Balkanskih ratova, utjecaja NATO-ove intervencije i izazova s kojima se Srbija suočila nakon toga, ključni su u razumijevanju odnosa između Srbije i Kosova. Odnos između tih dviju zemalja ostaje složen, s nizom prepreka za postizanje trajnog mira i stabilnosti. Unatoč tim izazovima, postoje naznake da Srbija postupno prihvaća novonastalu situaciju, iako to ne čini otvoreno.

Abstract (english)

This paper analyzes the relationship between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kosovo after the NATO military intervention in 1999. It presents the historical context, including the Balkan Wars and the dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which shaped the territorial and political dynamics of the region. The Balkan Wars resulted in territorial changes and rivalries within the Balkan Alliance, culminating in the Second Balkan War in 1913. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the NATO military intervention in 1999 had far-reaching political consequences, including the establishment of the UN Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and the withdrawal of Serbian forces from Kosovo. This intervention sparked debates about the right to humanitarian intervention and the use of force in international relations. After the NATO intervention, Serbia faced political crises, territorial loss, and economic problems. The relationship between Serbia and Kosovo remains tense, with differing visions of the future and difficulties in reaching normalization agreements. Kosovo declared independence in 2008, but Serbia does not recognize it. Serbia's relations with Russia and China further complicate the situation, suggesting that Serbia is gradually accepting the new situation. Issues such as the consequences of the Balkan Wars, the impact of the NATO intervention, and the challenges Serbia faced afterward are crucial to understanding the relationship between Serbia and Kosovo. The relationship between these two countries remains complex, with numerous obstacles to achieving lasting peace and stability. Despite these challenges, there are indications that Serbia is gradually accepting the new situation, albeit not openly.

• Keywords: Republika Srbija; Republika Kosovo; Nato intervencija; Operacija savezničkih sila; članstvo u Europskoj uniji; neovisnost Kosova; NATO; EU; odnos Srbija-Kosovo
• Keywords (english): Republic of Serbia; Republic of Kosovo; NATO intervention; Operation Allied Force; European Union membership; Kosovo independence; NATO; EU; Serbia-Kosovo relations
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:705107
• Study programme: Title: Foreign Politics and Diplomacy; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za vanjsku politiku i diplomaciju (sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za vanjsku politiku i diplomaciju)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-04 07:14:15