Budućnost europske sigurnosne arhitekture: između Sjevernoatlantskog saveza i Zajedničke vanjske i sigurnosne politike Europske unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Future of European Security Architecture: between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union
• Author: Marijan Crnjak
• Mentor: Lidija Čehulić Vukadinović (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; (Department of International Relations and Security Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science; International Relations and National Security

Abstract

Sigurnosna arhitektura cjelovita je, koherentna i sveobuhvatna sigurnosna struktura za geografski određeno područje. Ona podrazumijeva institucije među kojima postoji interakcija, kolektivnu obranu od unutarnjih i vanjskih ugroza te nedjeljivost sigurnosti u geografskom smislu. Europska sigurnosna arhitektura svoje prve konture dobiva krajem Drugog svjetskog rata kada se događa polarizacija na međunarodnoj političkoj sceni između Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Sovjetskog saveza. Dva suprotstavljena bloka bili su dio parcijalnog sustava kolektivne sigurnosti koji je obilježio globalnu i europsku sigurnosnu scenu do kraja Hladnog rata. Raspuštanjem Varšavskog pakta, NATO postaje jedinstvena vojno-politička organizacija na svijetu. Europska sigurnosna arhitektura gradila se u nekoliko faza sa različitim organizacijama. Prva faza je NATO i Zapadnoeuropska unija, druga faza je KESS i OESS te u konačnici konsolidacija Europske unije kao snažnog globalnog aktera u nastajanju. Promjene i transformacije ovih organizacija pokazale su se kao ključni transformacijski trenutci europske sigurnosne arhitekture. Koncept sveeuropske kolektivne sigurnosti kao temelja europske sigurnosne arhitekture nije još u cijelosti zaživio, a izgledno je da će jačanjem europske vanjske, sigurnosne i obrambene europski sigurnosni identitet doživjeti materijalizaciju, posebice u novom globalnom okruženju nakon američkih predsjedničkih izbora.

Abstract (english)

Security architecture is a coherent and comprehensive security structure for a geographically determinate area. It implies existence of institutions among which there is an interaction, then collective defense against internal and external threats and indivisibility of security in geographic sense. The European security architecture got its shape at the end of World War II when a polarization of international political scene occurred between the United States and the Soviet Union. Two opposing blocks were parts of the partial collective security system which marked the global and European security scene till the end of the Cold War. With the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, NATO became a unique military and political organization in the world. The European security architecture was built in several phases with various organizations. The first phase was establishing NATO and the Western European Union, the second phase was marked by the activity of CSCE and later on OSCE and ultimately the last phase covers the consolidation of the European Union as a strong global emerging actor. Changes and transformations of these organizations have proved to be key transformational moments of the European security architecture. The concept of the pan-European collective security being the foundation of the European security architecture has not yet fully come to life, and it is likely that the strengthening of European foreign, security and defense policies will strengthen the European security identity, particularly in the new global environment after the US presidential elections.

• Keywords: europska sigurnosna arhitektura; NATO; Europska unija; KESS; OESS; Zapadnoeuropska unija
• Keywords (english): European security architecture; NATO; European Union; Western European Union; CSCE; OSCE
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:378220
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2017-10-18 12:04:42