Teorija političkog subjekta u djelima Michaela Foucaulta

master's thesis

• Title (english): Theory of the Political Subject in the Works of Michael Foucault
• Author: Tara Gudović
• Mentor: Krešimir Petković (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Cilj rada je ponuditi pregledan prikaz razvoja političkog subjekta u djelima Michela Foucaulta kroz tri distinktivne faze stvaralaštva - arheološka, genealoška i etičko-individualistička faza. Arheološku fazu možemo smjestiti u šezdesete godine, a bavi se analizom društvenih i lingvističkih normi koje upravljaju proizvodnjom diskursa. Foucault promatra uvjete koji su ustanovili ljudska bića kao istovremene objekte i subjekte različitih diskurzivnih praksi – od znanosti, filozofije, ekonomije, prava i slično. Sedamdesete godine dvadesetog stoljeća predstavljaju pomak na funkciju moći, a subjekt biva označen kao nositelj funkcije moći. U genealoškoj se fazi subjekt proizvodi provlačenjem kroz kompleksnu mrežu odnosa moći koja se definira kao skup disciplinarnih tehnologija pomoću kojih se uspostavlja kontrola i nadzor nad 'društvenim tijelom' u cjelini. Etičko-individualistička faza pripada osamdesetim godinama prošloga stoljeća i karakterizira je pomak ka autonomiji subjekta koji se proizvodi radeći na samome sebi. Završni dio rada se bavi mogućnošću povezivanja i pronalaženja podudarnosti kod političkog subjekta u kiničkoj školi i postanarhističkoj misli.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of the development of the political subject in the works of Michel Foucault through three distinct phases of writing - an archeological, genealogical and ethical-individualistic phase. We can track the archaeological phase in the sixties and it deals with the analysis of social and linguistic norms that govern the production of discourse. Foucault observes the conditions which established human beings simultaneously
simultaneously as objects and subjects of various discursive practices - from science, philosophy, economics, law, and so on. The seventies represented a shift to the function of power, and the subject was labeled as the bearer of the power function. In the genealogical phase, the subject is produced through a complex network of power relations that is defined as a set of disciplinary technologies that establish control over the 'social body' as a whole. The ethical-individualistic phase belongs to the eighties of the last century and is characterized by the shift towards the autonomy of the subject produced by acting on its own. The final part of the paper deals with the possibility of connecting and finding coincidence between the political subject in Cynicism and postanarchist thought.

• Keywords: Michel Foucault; politički subjekt; arheologija; diskurs; genealogija; moć; etičko-individualistička faza; postanarhija
• Keywords (english): Michel Foucault; political subject; archeology; discourse; genealogy; power; ethical-individualistic phase; postanarchy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:278630
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-10-11 08:23:29