Pogodbena tranzicija i pregovori za okruglim stolom: komparativna analiza Mađarske i Poljske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Negotiated Transition and Roundtable Talks: A Comparative Analysis of Hungary and Poland
• Author: Tomislav Rančić
• Mentor: Davor Boban (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Mađarska i Poljska zemlje su koje su svoj proces tranzicije iz komunističkih u demokratske sustave započele krajem 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća. Demokratska tranzicija u Mađarskoj i Poljskoj započela je pregovorima za okruglim stolom gdje su političke elite i demokratska oporba raspravljale o budućem ustroju svojih zemalja. U Poljskoj glavna demokratska oporba je bila neovisni radnički sindikat Solidarnost koji je uživao veliku popularnost među stanovništvom, dok je u Mađarskoj to bio oporbeni okrugli stol (EKA) koju su činile skupina manjih političkih stranaka i organizacija civilnog društvo koje su kolektivno vodile pregovore sa vladajućom strankom. Proces demokratizacije nije bio jednoznačan što se vidi po različitim institucijama, segmentima vlasti te različitim odnosima između parlamenta i predsjednika koje su obje zemlje dobile nakon završetka pregovora za okruglim stolom.

Abstract (english)

Hungary and Poland are countries that started their transition process from communist to democratic system in the late 80s of the 20th century. Democratic transition in Hungary and Poland started with round table negotiations where political elites and democratic opposition discussed the future organization of their countries. In Poland, the main democratic opposition was independent labor union Solidarity (Solidarnosc) which enjoyed immense popularity among the population, while in Hungary it was the Opposition Round Table (EKA), which was composed of smaller political parties and civil society organizations that jointly conducted negotiations with the ruling party. The process of democratization was not unequivocal, as can be seen by different institutions, governmental segments, and the different relations between parliament and the president that both countries had after the round table negotiations were over.

• Keywords: pregovori za okruglim stolom; solidarnost; mađarski oporbeni okrugli stol (EKA); institucije
• Keywords (english): Round Table Negotiations; Solidarity; Hungarian Opposition Round Table (EKA); Institutions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:325013
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-11-06 09:56:15