Politička teologija božanskog nasilja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Political Theology of Divine Violence
• Author: Anamarija Marušić
• Mentor: Krešimir Petković (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

U radu je detaljno raščlanjen fenomen božanskog nasilja i njegovo porijeklo u okviru političke teologije. Obuhvaćeni su teorijski elementi s nekoliko empirijskih ilustracija. Kroz raščlanjenje elemenata Benjaminove eshatologije, demokracije, etike, teorije o suverenosti, teorije o državi, koncepta suverenosti, Schmittove eshatologije suverenosti i političke teologije te kroz prikaz biblijskih motiva povezanih s božanskim nasiljem zaključuje se o procesu nastanka fenomena božanskog nasilja. Iz toga slijedi konačna forma političke teologije božanskog nasilja. Forma uključuje teološke oblike obnašanja duhovne vlasti koje su se prelile na obnašanje svjetovne vlasti koja je tada stvorila svoje zakone. Pri ovome postupku, ostao je otvoren prostor za djelovanje one duhovne, sada ne više vlasti, nego sile koja se izražava u procesu suprotstavljanja svjetovnoj vlasti i deklarira kao božansko nasilje. Tako se rađa moderan fenomen božanskog nasilja opisan kao djelovanje izvan dopuštenih zemaljskih zakonskih okvira u svrhu razbijanja okova trenutnog političkog poretka kako bi se postiglo eshatološki shvaćeno veće dobro.

Abstract (english)

The paper presents the historical and theological outline of the genesis of the phenomenon of divine violence. In order to achieve its purpose, the paper thoroughly breaks down the concept of divine violence and its genesis in the margins of political theology. Both theoretical elements and a few empirical cases are included. Through the breaking down of the elements of Benjamin's eschatology, democracy, ethics, the theory of sovereignty, the theory of the state, concept of sovereignty, Schmitt's eschatology of sovereignty and his political theology and through the outline of the biblical motives related to the divine violence, conclusions are made on the process of genesis of the phenomenon of the divine violence. According to that, the final form of political theology of divine violence is made. This form includes theological forms of performing spiritual authority which has been transferred into preformation of secular authority which has then created its own laws. During this procedure of transformation, a space has opened for former spiritual authority that has now become a spiritual force that expresses itself in the process of the opposition to the secular authority and declares itself as divine violence. In this way, the modern phenomenon of divine violence has been born described as an activity outside the allowed earthly frames of law to break the chains of the present political order to achieve an eschatological greater good.

• Keywords: božansko nasilje; mitsko nasilje; revolucija; demokracija; etika; suverenost; eshatologija suverenosti; izvanredno stanje; izuzetno stanje; politička teologija; teologija; mesijanska moć
• Keywords (english): divine violence; mithical violence; revolution; democracy; ethics; sovereignty; eschatology of sovereignty; state of emergency; state of exception; political theology; theology; mesianic power
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:145023
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-12-12 10:01:06