Ilegalne migracije i uloga granične policije Republike Hrvatske

master's thesis

• Title (english): Illegal Migration and the Role of the Border Police of the Republic of Croatia
• Author: Majda Jašarević
• Mentor: Robert Mikac (mentor)
• Committee member: Robert Mikac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Robert Barić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Zorko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; (Department of International Relations and Security Studies); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science; International Relations and National Security

Abstract

Migracije su konstantna povijesna pojava i ljudska potreba. Europska se unija, kao i Republika Hrvatska, suočava s ogromnim priljevom izbjeglica na svoj teritorij. Nezakonite su migracije, prema sigurnosnoj strategiji, jedan od glavnih sigurnosnih rizika za Hrvatsku kroz koju prolaze glavni krijumčarski pravci. Cilj je ovoga rada prikaz nezakonitih migracija u Hrvatskoj i uloga granične policije. Migracije su veliki izazov za Hrvatsku s obzirom na rizike i sigurnosno okruženje te činjenicu da se Hrvatska nalazi na tranzitnom pravcu preko koje migranti s istoka žele stići do zapadnog dijela Europe. Potvrđena je hipoteza rada da je prevencija ilegalnih migracija u Republici Hrvatskoj zahtjevna i opsežna za graničnu policiju.
Predmet istraživanja ovoga rada jesu nezakonite migracije, uloga i rad granične policije Republike Hrvatske, načini postupanja granične policije tijekom nezakonitih migracija, razmjena informacija unutar sustava granične policije, metodologija i specifičnosti rada prilikom nezakonitih migracija, pregled funkcioniranja i nadležnosti granične policije tijekom nezakonitih prelaska i načini postupanja u takvim situacijama. U sklopu ovog diplomskog rada provedeno je istraživanje u obliku strukturiranog intervjua odabranih metodom namjernog uzorkovanja kako bi se pomnije objasnila tematika ilegalnih migracija u Republici Hrvatskoj te kako bi se približio rad i organizacija granične policije Republike Hrvatske informacijama iz „prve ruke“. U intervjuu se prikazuje provedba upravljanja granicom prema prijetnjama koje uzrokuju nezakoniti prelasci i djelovanje skupina organiziranog kriminala te se potvrđuje hipoteza samoga rada.
Svaka je država dužna štiti svoju granicu, ali hrvatska granična policija mora štititi i interese Europske unije budući da je ona vanjska granica Unije. Granična sigurnost odražava stanje ukupne nacionalne sigurnosti pa je rad granične policije opsežan i obuhvatan posao. Granična policija Republike Hrvatske vrlo je suvremena te se prilagođava svim danim izazovima. Nadzor granice je ključni element u suzbijanju nezakonitih migracija i trgovine ljudima, otklanjanju bilo kakve prijetnje unutarnjoj sigurnosti države, prijetnji javnom redu i miru te međunarodnim odnosima.

Abstract (english)

Migration is a constant historical phenomenon and a human need. The European Union, as well as the Republic of Croatia, faces a huge inflow of refugees into its territory. Illegal migration, according to security strategy, is one of the major security risks for Croatia through which the main smuggling routes are taking place. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the illegal migration in Croatia and the role of border police. Migration is a major challenge for Croatia with regard to the risks and the security environment and the fact that Croatia is on a transit route through which migrants from the east want to reach the western part of Europe. The hypothesis of work was confirmed - the prevention of illegal migration in the Republic of Croatia is demanding and extensive for the border police.
The topic of this paper are illegal migrations, the role and work of the border police of the Republic of Croatia, exchange of information within the border police system, methodology and specifics of work in illegal migration, a review of border police functions and competencies during illegal transitions and ways dealing with such situations. Within this graduate thesis, research was conducted in the form of structured interviews selected by deliberate sampling to explain the topic of illegal migration in the Republic of Croatia more closely and to bring the work and organization of the Border Police of the Republic of Croatia closer to the reader. The interview shows the implementation of border management according to the threats that cause illegal transitions and the activities of organized crime groups and is confirmed by the hypothesis of the work itself.
Every state must protect its borders, but the Croatian border police must also protect the interests of the European Union as it is the external border of the Union. Border security reflects the state of total national security. The border police of the Republic of Croatia is very modern and adapts to all challenges. Border surveillance is a key element in combating illegal migration and trafficking, removing any threat to the internal security of the state, threats to the rule of law and peace, and international relations.

• Keywords: migracije; Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova; ilegalne migracije; granična policija; granice
• Keywords (english): migration; Ministry of the Interior; illegal migration; border police; borders
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:324654
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-11-11 10:37:46