Koncept obveznog vojnog roka: komparativna analiza Francuske, Norveške i Finske

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Concept of Compulsory Military Service: A Comparison of France, Norway, and Finland
• Author: Mladen Ferk
• Mentor: Ružica Jakešević (mentor)
• Committee member: Ružica Jakešević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Robert Mikac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marta Zorko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Predmet ovoga rada je prikaz i kompracija politika obveznog vojnog roka u tri europske države, Francuskoj, Finskoj i Norveškoj. Cilj je analizirati nekoliko država unutar europskog konteksta s obzirom na: utjecaj geografskih i geopolitičkih faktora na sigurnosne i obrambene strategije; različit vojno-politički položaj s obzirom na članstvo u političkim i vojnim savezima, odnosno NATO-u i Europskoj uniji; različite regionalne odnose, sigurnosno okruženje i različita povijesna iskustva te na koji način ti faktori utječu na politiku obveznog vojnoga roka, odnosno na model popunjavanja vojnih jedinica. Rad je zamišljen kao komparativna studija slučaja triju europskih država, a temelji se na pregledu već postojećih tekstova i istraživanja. U prvom dijelu rada definira se obvezni vojni rok, njegov povijesni razvoj i moderni trendovi. U drugom dijelu razmatra se Francuska i razvoj obveznog vojnog roka do njegovog ukidanja. Zatim se razmatra Norveška, obvezni vojni rok te njeno članstvo u NATO savezu. U četvrtom dijelu razmatra se Finska kao država izvan vojnih saveza i njena politika obveznog vojnog roka. Rad završava komparacijom ovih država te se zaključuje kako mnogi različiti faktori utječu na politiku obveznog vojnog roka.

Abstract (english)

The subject of this paper is the presentation and comparison of compulsory military service policies in three European countries, France, Finland, and Norway. The aim is to analyze several countries within the European context with regards to the impact of geographical and geopolitical factors on security and defense strategies; different military and political positions with regard to membership in political and military alliances, namely NATO and the European Union; different regional relations, security environment, and different historical experiences, and how these factors affect the military conscription policy, or the model of military unit replenishment. The paper is conceived as a comparative case study of three European countries, based on a review of existing texts and research. The first part defines compulsory military service, its historical development, and modern trends. The second part discusses France and the development of compulsory military service until its abolition. Norway, compulsory military service and its membership in NATO are then discussed. The fourth part deals with Finland as a state outside the military alliances and its compulsory military service policy. The paper concludes with a comparison of these countries and concludes that many different factors influence the policy of conscription.

• Keywords: obvezni vojni rok; Francuska; Finska; Norveška; NATO; Europska unija; sigurnosno obrambena politika
• Keywords (english): compulsory military service; France; Finland; Norway; NATO; European Union; security defense policy
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:003293
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-25 09:46:32