Razvoj europske sigurnosne politike od 2001. do 2016. godine: teroristički napadi u Španjolskoj kao "okidač" donošenja protuterorističke strategije Europske unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Development of the European Security Policy frome 2001 to 2016: The Terrorist Attacks in Spain as a "Trigger" for the Adoption of the EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy
• Author: Patricia Ivić
• Mentor: Ružica Jakešević (mentor)
• Committee member: Ružica Jakešević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Robert Mikac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Robert Barić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme postajemo sve svjesniji učinaka i učestalosti terorističkih napada koji prijete suvremenim državama i nerijetko su teško predvidljivi. Terorizam je stoga percipiran kao ugroza najviše sigurnosne razine u Europskoj uniji. Napadi na europske zemlje doveli su do rapidnog donošenja protuterorističke strategije koja je sve ove godine bila po strani. Iako ne možemo govoriti o samostalnoj protuterorističkoj politici Europske unije, vidljivo je kako se ista često proširuje u smjeru potpune institucionalizacije. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati koji događaji su konkretno utjecali na donošenje protuterorističke strategije da bi se omogućio jasan pregled evolucije europske borbe protiv terorizma što će doprinijeti razvoju budućih radova ove tematike. Polazimo od hipoteze kako su napadi 2004. godine u Madridu imali ključan utjecaj na donošenje protuterorističke strategije na razini Unije. U tu svrhu ovo je istraživanje ponajviše uključivalo analizu radova koji se bave tematikom protuterorističke strategije i službenih dokumenata donesenih na razini Europske unije fokusiranih na borbu protiv terorizma. Zaključna razmatranja pokazala su da je napad u Madridu osvijestio težinu terorističke prijetnje i doveo do donošenja Strategije za borbu protiv terorizma. Isto tako, uočena je manjkava suradnja između država članica i EU što negativno utječe na europske napore u suzbijanju terorizma.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays, we are becoming more aware of the effects and frequency of terrorist attacks that threaten contemporary states and are often difficult to foresee. Terrorism is therefore perceived as a threat of the highest security level in the European Union. The attacks on European countries have led to the rapid adoption of a counterterrorism strategy that has been on the side all the years. Although we can not talk about the independent counterterrorism policy of the European Union, it is obvious that it is being extended in the direction of full institutionalization. This master's thesis aims to show which events have specifically influenced the adoption of a counterterrorism strategy to provide a clear overview of the evolution of the European fight against terrorism which will contribute to future development in research on this topic. We begin with the hypothesis that the 2004 attacks in Madrid had a key impact on the adoption of the counterterrorism strategy at the Union level. To this end, this research has mostly involved the analysis of papers dealing with the topic of counterterrorism strategy and official documents adopted at the EU level focused on the fight against terrorism. Concluding considerations have shown that the attack in Madrid has heightened the severity of the terrorist threat and led to the adoption of the Counterterrorism Strategy. Lack of cooperation between the Member States and the EU has also been noted, which negatively affects European efforts to combat terrorism.

• Keywords: EU; protuteroristička strategija; terorizam; europske politike; Madrid; sigurnosne ugroze
• Keywords (english): EU; counterterrorism strategy; terrorism; European policy; Madrid; security threat
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:719296
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2019-11-25 11:01:12