Institucionalni modeli upravljanja podijeljenim društvima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Institutional Models of Governing Divided Societies
• Author: Ema Pajk
• Mentor: Višeslav Raos (mentor)
• Committee member: Boris Havel (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Višeslav Raos (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nenad Zakošek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Belgija i Bosna i Hercegovina dvije su najmlađe federacije u Europi. Belgija je putem četiri ustavne reforme prešla iz unitarnog uređenja države u federalno, dok je Bosna i Hercegovina pod okriljem Vašingtonskog i Dejtonskog sporazuma preoblikovala vlastito unitarno uređenje u asimetrično, nestabilno i složeno federalno uređenje. Uređenja obiju država razmatra se analizom institucionalnih reforma koje su ih dovele do današnjeg uređenja, društvenim rascjepima koje ih čine te institucionalnim ovlastima. Belgija je ukazala kako čak i u državama gdje se glavne skupine društva ne slažu oko državnog uređenja, pomoću mnogih različitih oblika autonomija, društvo može održati stabilno. Stoga ovaj rad želi pokazati koje prakse belgijskog institucionalnog modela Bosna i Hercegovina može implementirati u svoj sustav, kako bi stvorila stabilniju državu i zadovoljnije društvo.

Abstract (english)

Belgium and Bosnia and Herzegovina are the two youngest federations in Europe. Through four constitutional reforms, Belgium shifted from a unitary state to a federal one, while Bosnia and Herzegovina, under the auspices of the Washington and Dayton Agreements, transformed its own unitary system into an asymmetrical, unstable and complex federal system. The thesis discusses arrangements of both countries by analyzing the institutional reforms that led them to the present arrangement, the social divisions that make them up and the institutional powers. Belgium has shown that even in countries where the main groups of society do not agree on the state structure, by means of many different forms of autonomy, the society can be kept stable. Therefore, this paper wants to show which practices of the Belgian institutional model Bosnia and Herzegovina can implement in its system, in order to create a more stable state and a more satisfied society.

• Keywords: Belgija; Bosna i Hercegovina; federalizam; konsocijacijska demokracija; podijeljeno društvo
• Keywords (english): Belgium; Bosnia and Herzegovina; federalism; consociational democracy; divided societies
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:242384
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to authenticated users
• Created on: 2022-09-08 08:47:28