Komparativna analiza ekonomskog razvoja Hrvatske i Srbije 1990. - 2020.

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparative analysis of economic development of Croatia and Serbia 1990 - 2020
• Author: Matko Kajgana
• Mentor: Josip Lučev (mentor)
• Committee member: Josip Lučev (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zdravko Petak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Brkić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Moderne države Europe oslanjaju se na kapitalističko uređenje ekonomije. Hrvatska i Srbija svoj put razvoja od 1990. – 2020. putem tranzicije iz socijalističkog u kapitalističko uređenje obilježile su razdobljima ekonomskog uzleta, ali i ekonomskog pada. U promatranom razdoblju obije države nisu dostigle brzinu rasta i razvoja ekonomije kakav je bio u rekordnom razdoblju od završetka Drugog svjetskog rata do 1980. Analizom provedenom na temelju teorijskog okvira Varieties of Capitalism jednoznačno svrstavanja Hrvatske i Srbije u osnovnu skupinu podijele koordinirane ili liberalne ekonomije nije moguće, ali indikativno je kako Hrvatska posjeduje više obilježja liberalne ekonomije u odnosu na Srbiju. Hrvatska i Srbija po svom uređenju, ali i političkim odlukama te ulaskom u Europsku uniju, odnosno tendencijom na članstvo spremne su prihvatiti politike Europske unije koje se načelno oslanjaju na politike koordiniranih ekonomija. Posebice uz zaštitu radnika i poboljšanja industrijskih odnosa. Ovim radom prikazani su makroekonomski podatci pomoću kojih je vidljivo koji su problemi u analiziranim državama koje usporavaju razvoj, također je utvrđeno kako postoje i čimbenici koji će u budućnosti onemogućavati razvoj Hrvatske i Srbije u povoljnim trenutcima na polju međunarodne ekonomije.

Abstract (english)

Modern European states rely on the capitalist organization of the economy. Croatia and Serbia marked their path of development from the year 1990 to 2020 by transitioning from a socialist to a capitalist economic system with periods of economic boom and economic decline. In the observed period, both countries failed to reach the level of economic growth and development achieved in the record-breaking period of the end of the Second World War to 1980. Analyzing the theoretical framework of Varieties of Capitalism, it is not possible to unambiguously classify Croatia and Serbia in the basic group of the division of coordinated or liberal economy, but it is indicative that Croatia possesses more characteristics of a liberal economy compared to Serbia. Taking into account their state configuration, political decision-making, and EU membership status, or rather their tendency towards EU membership, Serbia and Croatia are ready to accept the policies of the European Union, which in principle rely on the policies of coordinated economies. Especially with the protection of workers’ rights and improvements in industrial relations. This paper presents macroeconomic data that identifies issues that slow down development in the analyzed countries. It also establishes the existence of factors that will prevent the development of Croatia and Serbia in future favorable moments in the field of the international economy.

• Keywords: Varieties of Capitalism; Srbija; Hrvatska; ekonomija; razvoj
• Keywords (english): Varieties of Capitalism; Serbia; Croatia; economy; development
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:666355
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-09-13 12:54:50