Terorizam u Europskoj uniji: raskol između slobode i sigurnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Terrorism in European Union: Disruption between freedom and security
• Author: Petra Šarić
• Mentor: Enes Kulenović (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad pruža svojevrstan pregled razvoja sigurnosne i antiterorističke politike EU temeljene na idejama manjeg zla, ravnoteže i trgovanja između slobode i sigurnosti, uz analizu samih ideja. Analizirajući izvanrednost sigurnosne politike EU s jedne, te terorizma kao glavnog izazova sigurnosti EU (uz etničke sukobe) s druge strane, u radu se prikazuju određene proturječnosti sigurnosnih mjera EU utemeljenih na ideji ravnoteže sigurnosti i slobode. Proturječnosti su vidljive, ne toliko u smislu neprestanog pozivanja na nužnost i važnost očuvanja sigurnosti i slobode i paralelnom ograničavanju istih, koliko u smislu ograničavanja ili ukidanje ljudskih prava i sloboda kao načina podizanja općeg stanja sigurnosti bez pružanja konkretnih procjena o učinkovitosti istih, bez stvarnih jamstava ili dokaza o postizanja sigurnosnih uspjeha. Europska integracija počiva na vrijednostima mira, slobode, jednakosti i tolerancije od samih svojih početaka. U kompleksnosti odnosa europskih liberalnih vrijednosti i ciljeva s jedne, te sigurnosne nužnosti i opravdanja s druge strane, ovaj rad svoju tezu temelji na nekoliko primjera ograničavanja temeljnih ljudskih i građanskih sloboda. Građanska prava koja se obrađuju temelje se na Ugovoru iz Maastrichta, dok se ljudska prava temelje se na Europskoj konvenciji o ljudskim pravima. Kada se govori o postizanju, povećanju ili ugrozi sigurnosti, sigurnost se definira kao (I.) "Sigurnost kao stanje osjećaja zbrinutosti i smirenosti, slobode od straha ili tjeskobe" i (II) "Sigurnost kao poduzimanje mjera i postupaka s ciljem poboljšanja sigurnosti države ili organizacije". Europska sigurnost je shvaćena kao strategija vrlo bliska konceptu europskog identiteta tj. kao artikulacija zajedničkih europskih vrijednosti i interesa.

Abstract (english)

This master's thesis provides an unique overview of the development of security and counter-terrorism policies of the EU based on the ideas of the lesser evil, balance and tradeoffs between freedom and security, along with an analysis of the ideas themselves. Analyzing the extraordinary security policy of the EU on the one hand, and terrorism as the main security challenge of the EU on the other, this paper presents some contradictions in EU's security measures based on the idea of balancing security and freedom. Contradictions are evident, not so much in terms of constant reference to the necessity and the importance of preserving security and freedom and in the same time limiting them, how much in terms of restriction or suspension of human rights and freedoms as a way of raising the general state of security without providing specific estimates of the effectiveness of the same, with no real guarantees or evidence of achieving safety success. European integration is based on values of peace, freedom, equality and tolerance from its very beginnings. The complexity of relations between European liberal values and goals on one hand, and security necessity and justification on the other, this master's thesis is based on several examples of limiting fundamental human and civil liberties. Civil rights that are processed are based on the Maastricht Treaty, while human rights are based on the European Convention on Human Rights. When talking about the achieving, increasing or endangering the security, security is defined, according to Oxford University Dictionary, as (I) “Security as a state of feeling safe, stable and free from fear or anxiety.” and (II) “Security as procedures followed or measures taken to ensure security of a state or organization”. European security is understood as a strategy very close to the concept of European identity, that is the articulation of common European values and interests.

• Keywords: terorizam; antiterorizam; sigurnost; sloboda; ljudska prava; građanska prava; Europska sigurnosna i obrambena politika (ZSOP); ravnoteža sigurnosti i slobode
• Keywords (english): terrorism; counter - terrorism; security; freedom; human rights; civil rights; the European Security and Defence Policy ( CSDP ); the idea of balancing security and freedom
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:756694
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-11-25 12:34:27