Politika i pokreti za neovisnošću Baskije i Katalonije u Drugoj Španjolskoj Republici (1931.-1939.)

master's thesis

• Title (english): Politics and Independence Movements of the Basque Country and Catalonia in the Second Spanish Republic (1931-1939)
• Author: Mate Bašić
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Committee member: Boško Picula (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ružica Jakešević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Siniša Tatalović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Rad nastoji usporediti nacionalne pokrete Baskije i Katalonije, tijekom razdoblja Druge španjolske republike. Upravo tada – prvi put u povijesti – navedeni pokreti (kroz istaknute hegemonske stranke) postaju potpuni lideri svojih regija, a njihova nacionalna misao se kompletno formira. Rad temeljito definira bitno pojmovlje, te pristupa stvaranju povijesnog konteksta baziranog na historijsko-institucionalnom pristupu. Povijest razvoja poddržavnih nacionalizama Baskije i Katalonije tako će biti ocrtana obzirom na prekretnice koje dodatno ojačavaju već započetu putanju njihova razvoja, iznoseći i ideološke postavke s kojima nacionalni pokreti stupaju u proučavano razdoblje Druge republike. Također, rad ocrtava i bitne karakteristike španjolskog slučaja uopće – značajki koje dovode do uspostave samog republikanskog ustroja, zahtijevaju odgovor od aktera proučavanih nacionalnih pokreta, te objašnjavaju dinamičnost internih regionalnih političkih scena na koje PNV i ERC (kao istaknuti lideri nacionalnih pokreta tijekom Druge republike) pretendiraju. Zaključak izvodi karakteristike obaju slučajeva, uspoređujući širinu artikulacije nacionalne misli i djelovanje nacionalnih aktera.

Abstract (english)

The paper tries to compare the national movements of the Basque Country and Catalonia, during the period of the Second Spanish Republic. Just then - for the first time in history - the mentioned movements (through prominent hegemonic parties) became political leaders of their respective regions, fully forming their national thought in the process. The paper thoroughly defines essential terminology, and understands the historical context based on a historical-institutional approach. The history of the development of the sub-state nationalisms of the Basque Country and Catalonia will thus be outlined with regard to milestones (critical junctures) that additionally strengthen the already begun trajectory (path) of their development, presenting the ideological positions with which the national movements entered the studied period of the Second Republic. The paper also outlines the essential characteristics of the Spanish case in general - characteristics that led to the establishment of the Republic itself; require a response from the actors of the studied national movements; and explain the internal dynamics of the regional political scenes to which the PNV and the ERC (as prominent leaders of national movements during the Second Republic) gravitate. The conclusion derives the characteristics of both cases, comparing the articulation of national thought and the actions of national actors.

• Keywords: poddržavni nacionalizam; nacionalni pokreti; Baskija; Katalonija; Druga republika; Španjolska
• Keywords (english): substate nationalism; national movement; Basque Country; Catalonia; Second Republic; Spain.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:590520
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2023-01-20 11:06:12