Promjene u vanjskopolitičkom utjecaju SAD-a pod Donaldom Trumpom i Brazila pod Jairom Bolsonarom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Changes in foreign policy influence of USA under the rule of Donald Trump and Brazil under Jair Bolsonaro
• Author: Alen Šain
• Mentor: Lidija Kos-Stanišić (mentor)
• Committee member: Lidija Kos-Stanišić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đana Luša (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Borna Zgurić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-07, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Donald Trump i Jair Bolsonaro obilježili su val populizma koji je u svoj snazi bio u drugoj polovici 2010ih godina. Ovaj rad prolazi kroz mandate ova dva predsjednika u dvije države s predsjedničkim sustavom vlasti i različitim vanjskopolitičkim statusom. SAD su već jedno stoljeće sila broj jedan u svijetu dok je Brazil sila u nastajanju, za što je u obje države potrebna precizna, koherentna i dosljedna vanjska politika. Analizom prijašnje te vanjske politike Trumpa i Bolsonara, rad nastoji otkriti da li se u i u kolikoj mjeri izmijenio vanjskopolitički ugled i utjecaj Brazila i SAD-a pod predsjednicima koji snažno odbijaju načela liberalizma i multilateralizma u međunarodnim odnosima. Populizam se pokazuje kobnim za silu u nastajanju no čini se da su birači u obje države naučili lekciju.

Abstract (english)

Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro marked the wave of populism that was at its peak in second half of 2010s. This paper goes through terms in office of these two presidents in two countries with presidential system and different foreign political status. USA have been the number one power in the world for a century, while Brazil is an emerging power, which requiers precise, coherent and consistent foreign policy in both countries. By analyzing former foreign policy and those of Trump and Bolsonaro, this paper tries to discover whether and to what extent the foreign policy reputation and influence of Brazil and USA have changed under presidents who strongly reject the principles of liberalism and multilateralism in international relations. Populism is proved fatal for the emerging power, while voters in both states seem to have learned their lesson.

• Keywords: Jair Bolsonaro; Donald Trump; vanjska politika; populizam
• Keywords (english): Jair Bolsonaro; Donald Trump; foreign policy; populism
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:352136
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2024-01-01
• Created on: 2023-07-26 07:00:08