Uloga Ujedinjenih naroda u odnosima Indije i Pakistana

professional thesis

• Title (english): India-Pakistan relations and the role of the United Nations
• Author: Kristina Pavić
• Mentor: Boško Picula (mentor)
• Committee member: Vlatko Cvrtila (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boško Picula (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đana Luša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-02-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ovaj završni specijalistički rad usredotočuje se na ulogu Ujedinjenih naroda u odnosima Indije i Pakistana, konkretno na rad Vojne promatračke skupine Ujedinjenih naroda u Indiji i Pakistanu (UNMOGIP), čiji rad proizlazi iz mandata da promatra i izvješćuje o prekidu vatre na liniji kontrole. Različiti su stavovi Indije i Pakistana prema mandatu misije. Dok Indija smatra da je mandat misije UNMOGIP završen, jer se prema njihovu mišljenju odnosi na crtu razgraničenja iz 1949. godine, Pakistan ne prihvaća takvo stajalište te i dalje ulaže žalbe na povrede prekida vatre. Strane u sukobu još uvijek nisu postigle zadovoljavajuće rješenje u pogledu Kašmira. UNMOGIP ima ključnu ulogu u održavanju mira na liniji kontrole, no ni uz napore međunarodne zajednice u pokušaju uspostavljanja dijaloga između sukobljenih strana, nisu uspjeli iznjedriti smisleno rješenje za sukob. Indija i dalje inzistira na provođenju Ugovora o pridruživanju potpisanog 1947., kojim polaže pravo na cijeli Kašmir, dok Pakistan inzistira na drugačijoj raspodjeli teritorija, prvenstveno zbog etničke strukture stanovništva koje živi u Kašmiru. Sukob u Kašmiru stoga je iznimno složen, a za rješavanje istog potreban je angažman vodećih svjetskih sila, u prvom redu SAD-a i Kine.

Abstract (english)

This paper focuses on the role of the United Nations in India-Pakistan relations, specifically the work of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), whose work derives from its mandate to observe and report on the ceasefire along the Line of Control. India and Pakistan have different point of view towards the mandate of the mission. While India considers the mandate of the UNMOGIP mission to be over, as in their opinion it refers to the 1949 demarcation line, Pakistan does not accept such a position and continues to file complaints about ceasefire violations. The parties to the conflict have still not reached a satisfactory solution regarding Kashmir. UNMOGIP has a key role in maintaining peace along the Line of Control, but with all the efforts of the international community in an attempt to establish a dialogue between the conflicting parties, failed to produce a meaningful solution to the conflict. India still insists on implementing the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, which claims all of Kashmir, while Pakistan insists on a different distribution of the territory, primarily due to the ethnic makeup of the population living in Kashmir. The conflict in Kashmir is therefore extremely complex, and its resolution requires the involvement of the world's leading powers, primarily the US and China.

• Keywords: Ujedinjeni narodi; UNMOGIP; Rezolucije Ujedinjenih naroda; Pakistan; Indija; indijsko – pakistanski ratovi; sukob; Jammu i Kašmir; LoC
• Keywords (english): United Nations; UNMOGIP; United Nations Resolutions; Pakistan; India; Indian-Pakistani wars; conflict; Jammu and Kashmir; LoC
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:383972
• Study programme: Title: Foreign Politics and Diplomacy; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za vanjsku politiku i diplomaciju (sveučilišni/a specijalist/specijalistica za vanjsku politiku i diplomaciju)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-12 09:47:37