Upravljanje ilegalnim migracijama i nacionalna sigurnost- komparativna analiza javnih politika Švedske i Poljske

master's thesis

• Title (english): The impact of strategies for managing illegal migration on national security - a comparative analysis of public policies in Sweden and Poland
• Author: Despina Vounasis
• Mentor: Krešimir Petković (mentor)
• Committee member: Krešimir Petković (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Boban (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boris Havel (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad istražuje upravljanje ilegalnim migracijama u kontekstu nacionalne sigurnosti kroz usporednu analizu javnih politika Švedske i Poljske, dvije zemlje koje predstavljaju kontrastne pristupe ovom problemu. Cilj rada je razumjeti kako različite strategije ovih dviju zemalja prema ilegalnim migracijama utječu na njihove nacionalne sigurnosne politike, društvenu stabilnost, te kako se odražavaju na međunarodnu suradnju i odnose unutar Europske unije. Švedska je poznata po svojoj dugogodišnjoj tradiciji otvorenosti prema migrantima i izbjeglicama. Ovaj pristup, iako duboko ukorijenjen u humanitarnim vrijednostima, suočava se s rastućim problemima, uključujući pritisak na socijalne sustave, poteškoće u integraciji i rastuće političke tenzije unutar zemlje. Nasuprot tome, Poljska ima restriktivniji pristup prema ilegalnim migracijama, koji se fokusira na sigurnost i kontrolu granica. Ovaj pristup odražava širi politički stav u zemlji koji naglašava suverenitet, zaštitu nacionalnih interesa i kontrolu nad migracijskim tokovima. Poljska je u više navrata odbila sudjelovati u zajedničkim europskim politikama za redistribuciju migranata, što je dovelo do napetosti unutar Europske unije. Unatoč kritikama zbog kršenja ljudskih prava, poljski model uspio je smanjiti broj ilegalnih prelazaka granica i održati stabilnost unutar zemlje. Usporedba ovih dvaju različitih pristupa omogućuje dublje razumijevanje kompleksnosti upravljanja ilegalnim migracijama i njihovog utjecaja na nacionalnu sigurnost.

Abstract (english)

This thesis explores the management of illegal migration in the context of national security through a comparative analysis of the public policies of Sweden and Poland, two countries that represent contrasting approaches to this issue. The aim of the study is to understand how the different strategies of these two countries towards illegal migration impact their national security policies, social stability, and how they reflect on international cooperation and relations within the European Union. Sweden is known for its long-standing tradition of openness towards migrants and refugees. This approach, while deeply rooted in humanitarian values, faces growing challenges, including pressure on social systems, difficulties in integration, and increasing political tensions within the country. In contrast, Poland adopts a more restrictive approach to illegal migration, focusing on security and border control. This approach reflects a broader political stance in the country that emphasizes sovereignty, protection of national interests, and control over migration flows. Poland has repeatedly refused to participate in joint European policies to redistribute migrants, leading to tensions within the European Union. Despite criticism for human rights violations, the Polish model has succeeded in reducing the number of illegal border crossings and maintaining stability within the country. The comparison of these two different approaches provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of managing illegal migration and its impact on national security.

• Keywords: ilegalne migracije; nacionalna sigurnost; javne politike; Švedska; Poljska
• Keywords (english): illegal migration; national security; public policies; Sweden; Poland
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:322526
• Study programme: Title: Political Science - National security; specializations in: National security; Course: National security; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-10-01 08:45:48