Temeljni dohodak: značenja i koncepti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Basic Income: Meaning and Concepts
• Author: Matija Sever
• Mentor: Andrija Henjak (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; (Department of Public Policy, Managenment and Development); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-25, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science; Public Policies/Public Management

Abstract

Svrha ovog rada bila je opisati koncepte temeljnog dohotka i značenja koja on ima za različite grupe i ideologije. Temeljni dohodak ima mnogo pojavnih oblika koji se razlikuju po svojoj uvjetovanosti, individualnosti, izvoru financiranja, periodičnosti i svaki od njih bi kroz primjenu polučio u određenoj mjeri različite rezultate. Ovaj rad je pokušao dati pregled varijanti temeljnog dohotka i njihovih prednosti i mana gledano iz različitih perspektiva. Često se na temeljni dohodak gleda kao na jednostavan koncept, što nije koristan pristup jer argumenti i protuargumenti koji se javljaju u raspravama ne vrijede u svakom pojedinom slučaju. Metodologija ovog rada sastojala se od analize teksta znanstvenih članaka i knjiga koji se bave temeljnim dohotkom, specifično pitanjem podrške, etičnosti i ekonomskih posljedica. U radu je stoga obrađen stav prema temeljnom dohotku iz perspektive ljevice i desnice, kao i od strane feminizma i zelenih stranaka. Nadalje, prikazani su stavovi vezani za pravednost i slobodu, kao i za ekonomski rast, zaposlenost, strukturu rada. Zaključeno je da je podrška temeljnom dohotku, iako još malobrojna, raširena cijelim ideološkim spektrom, uz određene preferencije specifičnog koncepta.

Abstract (english)

The point of this paper was to describe concepts of basic income and meanings it holds for different groups and ideologies. Basic income has many forms which differ from each other in terms of conditionality, individuality, source of financing, frequency of payment and application of each of them would produce differing results. This paper has attempted to provide overview of different variants of basic income and theirs advantages and flaws as seen from different perspectives. Basic income is often viewed upon as a simple concept, which is not a beneficial standpoint because arguments and counterarguments do not apply in every specific case. Methodolody of this paper consisted of text analysis of scientific articles and books on basic income, specifically about questions of support, ethics, and economic consequences. Therefore this paper deals with attitudes from both left and right wing along with feminist and green viewpoints. Additionally, this paper describes stances pertaining justice and liberty, as well as economic growth, employment rate and structure of labour. It can be concluded that support for basic income is spread across ideological spectrum, even though it is still generally weak, with preferences for specific concepts.

• Keywords: temeljni dohodak; bezuvjetni temeljni dohodak; automatizacija; gospodarski rast; nedobrovoljna nezaposlenost; nejednakost
• Keywords (english): basic income; unconditional basic income; automatization; economic growth; involuntary unemployment; inequality
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:162965
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-20 12:20:27