Protuterorističke mjere - izravna povreda ljudskih prava ili jamac nacionalne sigurnosti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Counterterrorist Measured - Direct Violation of Human Rights or Guarantee of National Security
• Author: Anastazija Kladić
• Mentor: Vlatko Cvrtila (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Ovim radom ukazuje se na problematiku (ne)efikasnosti protuterorističkih mjera odnosno protuterorističkog djelovanja u kontekstu nužne reakcije na jačanje fenomena terorizma. Budući da je već u samoj konstrukciji pojma protuterorizma evidentna njegova neraskidiva povezanost sa terorizmom ne treba čuditi brojnost kontroverzi koje koje protuterorizmu pripisuju i zamjeraju sličan princip djelovanja poput onoga koji se veže za terorizam. U svrhu kvalitete istraživanja, koriste se metode analize i sinteze raznovrsnih znanstvenih i akademskih izvora te pravnih dokumenata, ali i metoda studije slučaja kojom se obrađuju primjeri Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Francuske. Iako su kroz povijest brojni autori pokušali definirati glavne uzroke i oblike terorističkog djelovanja, pitanje uspješnog rješavanja problema terorizma ostalo je nejasno. Uzroke treba tražiti u čitavom nizu elemenata poput dvostrukog mjerila pri definiraju terorističkog djelovanja te izostanka univeralne generičke definicije terorizma, dinamike fenomena odnosno sposobnosti da se redefinira i mijenja oblike djelovanja sukladno uvjetima u kojima se nalazi, ali i problematike pitanja legitimiteta te etičke utemeljenosti protuterorističkih mjera. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako se upravo u stanju karakterističnom za uporabu protuterorističkih mjera koncept sigurnosti kao temelja borbe protiv terorizma najčešće stavlja iznad koncepta slobode i ljudskih prava. Međutim ne smijemo u potpunosti zanemariti krajnji cilj njihove uporabe - otklanjanje terorizma kao pojave koja se pri povredi ljudskih prava koristi terorom te pritom ne preza ni od ubijanja nedužnih civila.

Abstract (english)

This paper emphasises the problem of (in)effectiveness of counterterrorism measures or counterterrorism in the context of a necessary reaction to the growing phenomenon of terrorism. Since the presence of terrorism is evident in the very structure of the term counterterrorism, one can not to be surprised by the various controversies that are attributed to counterterrorism and which experience counterterorism as having a similar principle of action as terrorists use. For the quality of the research, methods of analysis and synthesis of various scientific and academic sources and legal documents are used, as well as the case study methodology that deals with examples from the United States of America and France. Although many authors have tried to define the main causes and forms of terrorist activity throughout history, the question of successful resolution of terrorism remains unclear. Causes should be sought in a whole range of elements such as double standards in defining terrorist activity and the absence of a universal generic definition of terrorism, the dynamics of the phenomenon or its ability to redefine and change forms of action according to the conditions in which it is found, but also the issues of legitimacy and the ethical foundation of counterterrorism measures. The research results show that precisely in the state characteristic for the use of counter-terrorist measures, the concept of security as the basis of the fight against terrorism is often put above the concept of freedom and human rights. However, we must not overly disregard the ultimate goal of the use of counterterrorism measures - the elimination of terrorism as a phenomenon that violates human rights by using terror while not even restraining from killing innocent civilians on the way.

• Keywords: terorizam; protuterorističke mjere; sigurnost; ljudska prava; efikasnost; Sjedinjene Američke Države; Francuska.
• Keywords (english): terrorism; counterterrorism measures; security; human rights; efficiency; United States of America; France.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:608435
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-10-15 11:07:48