Uloga i utjecaj Europskog suda na razvoj političkog sustava Europske unije

master's thesis

• Title (english): Role and Influence of the European Court of Justice on Development of the Political System of the EU
• Author: Igor Hlebec
• Mentor: Hrvoje Špehar (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

SAŽETAK
Ovaj rad bavi se ulogom i utjecajem Europskog suda na razvoj političkog sustava Europske unije. U radu se tvrdi kako je Europski sud odigrao ključnu ulogu u razvoju političkog sustava EU, odnosno kako je Europski sud tumačenjem europskog prava posredstvom mehanizma prethodnog postupka transformirao EU iz međunarodnopravne organizacije u novi pravni poredak ili organizaciju sui generis. Europski je sud to učinio razvojem načela izravnog učinka i načela nadređenosti preko tri različita predmeta: Van Gend en Loos 1963., Costa v. ENEL 1964. i Simmenthal II 1978. Rad je podijeljen na uvod, glavni dio i zaključak. Uvod ukratko opisuje fokus rada, izlaže istraživačko pitanje i tezu. Glavni dio podijeljen je u četiri sekcije: (1) politički sustav EU, (2) povijesni pregled institucionalnog razvoja EU, (3) Europski sud: uloga, institucionalni položaj, struktura i nadležnost i (4) načela europskog prava. Zaključak problematizira pravnu prirodu EU.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with a role and influence of the European Court of Justice on development of political system of the European Union. The paper claims that the European Court of Justice has played a vital role regarding development of political system of the EU. The European Court of Justice transformed the EU from international organisation to new juristic (legal) system or organisation sui generis by interpretating european law using a method called preliminary ruling proceedings. Political system of the EU was transformed in landmark cases such as Van Gend en Loos 1963., Costa v. ENEL 1964 and Simmenthal II 1978 whereby the European Court of Justice created two significant EU law principles: direct effect and supremacy (primacy) of European law. The paper is divided into three parts: the introduction, the body and conclusion. The introduction shows thesis of the paper. The body is divided into four paragraphs: (1) political system of the EU, (2) institutional development of the EU in historical context, (3) the European Court of Justice: role, institutional position, structure and competence and (4) European law principles (doctrines). Conclusion deals with legal nature of the EU.

• Keywords: Europski sud; politički sustav EU; prethodni postupak; načelo izravnog učinka; načelo nadređenosti
• Keywords (english): The European Court of Justice; political system of the EU; preliminary ruling proceedings; principle of direct effect; principle of supremacy (primacy)
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:175317
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2018-12-06 10:13:16