Vrste populističkih stranaka u Europi: komparativna analiza

master's thesis

• Title (english): Types of populist parties in Europe: a comparative analysis
• Author: Patrik Šarić
• Mentor: Goran Čular (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Čular (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Berto Šalaj (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dario Nikić Čakar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-07-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Political Science

Abstract

Iako se tvrdi da predstavlja glas običnih ljudi, populizam također može predstavljati i potencijalnu prijetnju demokraciji. Ovaj rad bavi se komparativnom analizom populističkih stranaka i njihovih tipologija u Europi. Osnovni cilj rada jest detaljno objasniti pojam populizma, prikazati niz aktualnih tipologija populizma te zaključno s tim, odabrati te analizirati najrelevantniju i najrecentniju tipologiju populističkih stranaka. Počinje se od temeljitog opisa nekih od najvažnijih teorija i definicija populizma različitih autora. Pretpostavlja se kako populizam nije nužno samo antiestablišmentski pokret, već u svom korijenu sadrži elemente koji se razlikuju između više tipova populizma. Shodno tome, analizom tipologija populizma pokazuju se osnovne razlike između dvije zasebne tipologije populizma. Kako bi se još dublje ušlo u temu populizma, opisuju se reprezentativni slučajevi stranaka na individualnoj razini. Analiza reprezentativnih stranaka potrebna je da bi se dokazalo kako populizam utječe na unutarnju strukturu političkih stranaka te kakav utjecaj ima na oblikovanje politika istih. Komparativna analiza populističkih stranaka predstavlja središnji dio rada, a odnosi se na uspoređivanje osnovnih elemenata političkih pokreta, putem kvalitativno tekstualne i tablične analize DEMOS projekta. Pomoću četiri dihotomije: inkluzivnost / ekskluzivnost, autoritarnost / neautoritarnost, jaki nativizam / slabi nativizam te radikalno demokratski / urotnički populizam nastoji se klasificirati i kategorizirati 17 europskih populističkih stranaka.

Abstract (english)

Although it is claimed to represent the voice of ordinary people, populism can also pose a potential threat to democracy. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of populist parties and their typologies in Europe. The main goal of the paper is to explain in detail the concept of populism, present a range of current typologies of populism, and ultimately, select and analyze the most relevant and recent typology of populist parties. It starts with a thorough description of some of the most important theories and definitions of populism by different authors. It is assumed that populism is not necessarily just an "anti-establishment" movement, but it contains elements that vary among multiple types of populism. Accordingly, an analysis of the typologies of populism demonstrates the basic differences between two distinct typologies of populism. To delve even deeper into the topic of populism, representative cases of parties at the individual level are described. An analysis of representative parties is necessary to demonstrate how populism affects the internal structure of political parties and the influence it has on shaping their policies. The comparative analysis of populist parties is the central part of the paper and refers to the comparison of basic elements of political movements through qualitative textual and tabular analysis of the DEMOS project. Using four dichotomies: inclusiveness/exclusiveness, authoritarianism/non-authoritarianism, strong nativism/weak nativism, and radically democratic/conspiratorial populism, 17 European populist parties are classified and categorized.

• Keywords: komparativna analiza; tipologija populističkih stranaka; antiestablišment; DEMOS projekt; urotnički populizam
• Keywords (english): comparative analysis; typology of populist parties; anti-establishment; DEMOS project; conspiratorial populism
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:083659
• Study programme: Title: Political Science; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra politologije (magistar/magistra politologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-07-26 06:49:48