Portretiranje izbjeglica i migranata u središnjim informativnim emisijama HTV-a, Nove TV i RTL-a

master's thesis

• Title (english): Portraying refugees and migrants in primetime TV newscasts of HTV, Nova TV and RTL
• Author: Ernada Mešanović
• Mentor: Viktorija Car (mentor)
• Committee member: Igor Kanižaj (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Božo Skoko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Viktorija Car (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; The Faculty of Political Science; (Department of Journalism and Media Production); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-06-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Journalism

Abstract

Veliki broj izbjeglica i migranata koji je stigao u Europu tijekom 2015. godine, potaknuo je kako svjetske, tako i hrvatske medije na svakodnevno izvještavanje o „izbjegličkoj krizi“. Stoga je ovaj istraživački rad nastojao objasniti kakvu su ulogu središnje informativne emisije HRTa, RTL-a i Nove TV imale pri izvještavanju o izbjegličkoj i migrantskoj krizi tijekom rujna i listopada 2015. godine. Budući da su mediji važan kreator javnog mnijenja, kroz početno definiranje funkcije medija u stvaranju slike svijeta oko nas, u teorijskom dijelu ovoga rada daje se pregled etičkih načela kojih se novinari moraju pridržavati kada je riječ o izvještavanju o ranjivim skupinama, u ovom slučaju o izbjeglicama i migrantima. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je opisati kako su u središnjim informativnim emisijama HRT-a, RTL-a i Nove TV izbjeglice i migranti portretirani. Početna je pretpostavka da su uglavnom portretirani kao žrtve. Pod tom pretpostavkom, zadaća ovog rada bila je na uzorku od 183 središnje informativne emisije metodom analize narativa izolirati elemente narativa koji doprinose televizijskoj konstrukciji stvarnosti o izbjegličkoj krizi. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako su središnje informativne emisije HRT-a, RTL-a i Nove TV problemu izbjegličke krize pristupile na vrlo ujednačen, gotovo identičan način te da se njihovo izvještavanje o ovom pitanju temeljilo na humanom pristupu. Nakon provedenog istraživanja, potvrđena je hipoteza ovog rada, a to je da su središnje informativne emisije HRT-a, RTL-a i Nove TV izbjeglice prikazale kao žrtve.

Abstract (english)

A big number of refugees and migrants who have arrived in Europe during 2015, have encouraged the global and Croatian media to report about the „refugee crisis“ daily. This research paper tried to explain the role which news programs of HRT, RTL and Nova TV had when it came to reporting about the refugee and migrant crisis during September and October of 2015. The media are an important public opinion creator and is a big part of creating the world image, this is why the theoretical part of this paper is focusing on ethical principles journalists have to obey when it comes to vulnerable groups like the refugees and migrants. The goal of the research is to describe the way the news programmes of HRT, RTL and Nova TV portrayed the migrants. The assumption was that they were portrayed as victims. Under that assumption, the purpose of this paper was to eliminate the elements of the narrative which build the television construction about the refugee crisis, and the research was done on 183 news programmers during that period. The research has shown that the news programmers of RT, RTL and Nova TV have reported about the issue almost identically – humanely. After the research, the hypothesis of the paper has been affirmed, and the news programmers of HRT, RTL and Nova TV have portrayed refugees as victims.

• Keywords: medijska konstrukcija stvarnosti; narativ; diskurs; televizija; informativne emisije; HRT; Nova TV; RTL; izbjeglice; migranti; izbjeglička kriza
• Keywords (english): media constructions; narrative; discourse; television; news programmes; HRT; Nova TV; RTL; refugees; migrants; refugee crisis
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:114:422919
• Study programme: Title: Journalism; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra novinarstva (magistar/magistra novinarstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-24 14:54:36